Study in UK

Population: fifty one.4 million (2008)
Population Density (inhabitant/km2): 388 (average), 4,761 (Greater London – highest), sixty one (Northumberland – lowest)
Largest Cities (pop. in million): London (12m), Birmingham (2.5m), Manchester (2.5m), urban center (1.3m), Nottingham (0.75m)
Home Ownership: sixty nine
Urban Population: ninety three
Houses with central heating: ninety one.1%
Life Expectancy: seventy nine.5 (average), 77.5 years (men), 81.7 years (women) (2007)
Birth Rate: ten.8 births/1,000 population (2004 local time.)
Death Rate: ten.2 deaths/1,000 population (2004 local time.)
Ethnic Composition: Caucasians (90%), South Asian (5.3%), Black (2.6%), Mixed (1.7%), Chinese (0.7%), others (0.6%)
Official Language: English
Major Religions: Christian (71.7%), Atheist or no faith (22.5%), Muslim (3%), Hindu (1%), Sikh (0.6%), Jewish (0.5%)
Geography
Area: 130,395 sq km
Coastline: three,246 km
Highest Peak: Scafell Pike (979m / three,210ft)
Lowest Elevation: marshland ( -4m / -15ft)
Economy
Monetary unit: British pound (£, GBP)
Fiscal Year: one Apr – thirty one March
GDP (nominal): US$2.2 trillion (2006)
GDP per capita at PPP: US$44,000 (2006)
GDP – real growth rate: one.1% (UK, 2009)
Inflation (consumer prices): three.8 % (UK, 2009)
Unemployment: seven.9 % (UK, 2009)
Public Debt (% of GDP): forty seven.5 (UK, 2008 – CIA)
Main Industries: Banking and finance, steel, transport instrumentality, oil and gas, coal, tourism
Main Exports: Beverages, chemicals, food, fuels, factory-made product, tobacco
Main mercantilism Partners: European country, USA, France, The Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Ireland
Government
Type of Government: monarchy
Parliamentary System: Bicameral Diet (House of Commons and House of Lords)
Administrative Division: nine regions divided in eighty two counties (including thirty five shires, seven metropolitan counties and forty unitary authorities)
Capital: London
Head of State: Queen Elizabeth (since 1952)
Prime Minister: David Cameron (since 2010)
Miscellaneous
Time Zone: GMT/UTC zero
Electricity: 230V AC, 50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric
Internet domain: .co.uk
International dialling code: +44
Web link : http://www.eupedia.com/england/fact_sheet_england.shtml
Updated : June 2012
The uk of nice United Kingdom and European nation, usually called the uk (UK) or United Kingdom, could be a sovereign state situated off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. The country includes the island of nice United Kingdom, the north-eastern a part of the island of eire, and lots of smaller islands. European nation is that the solely a part of the united kingdom that shares a land border with another state—the Republic of eire. except this land border, the united kingdom is encircled by the Atlantic within the west and north, the sea within the east, a people Channel within the south, and therefore the sea within the west.
The UK’s style of government could be a constitutional autocracy with a parliamentary system and its capital town is London. it’s one amongst the Commonwealth Realms. The uk consists of 4 countries: European country, Scotland, Wales and European nation. The latter 3 have devolved administrations, every with variable powers, based mostly in their capital cities, Edinburgh, capital and capital, severally. Guernsey, Jersey and therefore the island of Man square measure Crown dependencies and don’t seem to be a part of the united kingdom. The uk has fourteen British Overseas Territories. These square measure remnants of land Empire that, at its height within the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, encompassed virtually 1 / 4 of the world’s land mass and was the most important empire in history. British influence will be determined within the language, culture and legal systems of the many of its former colonies.
The uk could be a developed country and has the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and therefore the eighth – largest economy by buying power parity. it had been the world’s initial industrial country and therefore the world’s foremost power throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. the united kingdom remains a good power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence internationally.
The UK has been a permanent member of the international organisation Security Council since its initial session in 1946. it’s been a member of the eu Union (EU) and its forerunner the eu Economic Community (EEC) since 1973; it’s conjointly a member of the Commonwealth of states, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and therefore the World Trade Organization (WTO)