- The uk of nice United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Northern Ireland, ordinarily called the uk (UK) or United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, may be a sovereign state situated off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. The country includes the island of nice United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the north-eastern a part of the island of eire, and plenty of smaller islands. Northern Ireland is that the solely a part of the united kingdom that shares a land border with another state—the Republic of eire. with the exception of this land border, the united kingdom is enclosed by the ocean within the west and north, the North Sea within the east, a people Channel within the south, and therefore the Irish Sea within the west.
The UK’s sort of government may be a constitutional autarchy with a parliamentary system and its capital town is London. it’s one among the Commonwealth Realms. The uk consists of 4 countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The latter 3 have devolved administrations, every with varied powers, based mostly in their capital cities, Edinburgh, capital and capital of Northern Ireland, severally. Guernsey, Jersey and therefore the islet of Man square measure Crown dependencies and aren’t a part of the united kingdom. The uk has fourteen British Overseas Territories. These square measure remnants of British Empire that, at its height within the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, encompassed virtually 1 / 4 of the world’s land mass and was the most important empire in history. British influence will be discovered within the language, culture and legal systems of the many of its former colonies. 
The uk may be a developed country and has the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal value and therefore the eighth – largest economy by buying power parity. it absolutely was the world’s 1st industrialised country and therefore the world’s foremost power throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. the united kingdom remains an excellent power with tidy economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence internationally.
The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations SC since its 1st session in 1946. it’s been a member of the ecu Union (EU) and its precursor the ecu Economic Community (EEC) since 1973; it’s conjointly a member of the Commonwealth of states, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and therefore the World Trade Organization (WTO).
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